The period of Donald Trump’s presidency (2017–2021) saw significant political, economic, and international shifts that supporters argued could have made America more powerful in some respects. However, it’s important to note that “power” can be viewed from multiple angles, including economic strength, military influence, geopolitical leadership, and cultural impact. Here’s an analysis of why some believed America could have been more powerful during Trump’s era:
1. Economic Growth and Deregulation
• Tax Cuts and Job Creation: Trump’s administration passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017, which aimed to stimulate the economy by lowering corporate tax rates. The theory was that this would encourage businesses to invest more in the U.S., leading to job creation and economic growth.
• Deregulation: Trump’s administration focused on rolling back environmental regulations and business restrictions, arguing that fewer regulations would promote entrepreneurship and economic freedom, allowing companies to thrive.
• Stock Market Performance: Under Trump, the stock market saw significant gains, particularly in the early years of his presidency, leading some to believe that his policies were fostering a strong economic environment.
2. America First Policy
• Trade Deals: Trump’s “America First” approach led to a rethinking of trade agreements, including renegotiating NAFTA into the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement). Trump’s administration also initiated trade tariffs, especially on China, with the goal of reducing trade deficits and protecting American industries.
• Economic Independence: Trump pushed for greater energy independence, promoting policies that increased domestic oil and gas production. This was seen as an effort to make the U.S. less reliant on foreign energy and more self-sufficient, which could enhance the country’s geopolitical power.
3. Military and Defense
• Increased Military Spending: Trump advocated for a significant increase in defense spending, which aimed to modernize and strengthen the U.S. military. This was seen as enhancing America’s military capabilities, reinforcing its position as a global superpower.
• Aggressive Foreign Policy: Trump adopted a more confrontational approach with countries like North Korea, Iran, and China. His administration’s “maximum pressure” strategy on Iran, as well as the meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, were seen as efforts to project strength and reshape international relations in favor of U.S. interests.
• Strategic Military Posture: Trump took a more isolationist approach in some areas, reducing U.S. military involvement in overseas conflicts, such as in Syria and Afghanistan, which some argued could allow America to focus resources more strategically.
4. Immigration and Border Security
• Strict Immigration Policies: Trump’s administration focused on building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border and implemented policies aimed at reducing illegal immigration. Some argued that a strong border security policy could protect American sovereignty and reduce the strain on public resources.
• Nationalism and Sovereignty: Trump’s “America First” policies also resonated with those who believed that prioritizing national interests, including limiting immigration, could lead to a stronger, more cohesive nation.
5. Populist Appeal and Nationalist Sentiment
• Rallying Nationalism: Trump’s rhetoric and policies appealed to a portion of the American electorate that favored nationalism and a more assertive American identity. This populist movement emphasized economic protectionism, skepticism of globalism, and a focus on domestic issues. For some, this translated into a stronger sense of national unity and pride.
• Reshaping the Republican Party: Trump reshaped the Republican Party in his image, consolidating power within a new brand of conservatism. His influence over party politics gave him the ability to drive policy changes and maintain a powerful political base.
6. Global Influence and Leadership
• Challenging Multilateralism: Trump’s “America First” stance led to the withdrawal of the U.S. from several multilateral agreements, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change and the Iran nuclear deal. While critics saw this as weakening global cooperation, others argued that it empowered the U.S. to focus on its interests without being constrained by international obligations.
• Unilateral Foreign Policy: Trump’s preference for bilateral over multilateral negotiations, especially in trade and defense, allowed the U.S. to negotiate directly with key nations. This was seen by some as a way to assert American influence and strengthen its global position.
Criticisms and Counterpoints
While there were arguments about how America could have become more powerful under Trump’s leadership, there were also significant criticisms of his policies. Many believed his approach to international relations, particularly in alienating allies and undermining international agreements, weakened global cooperation and America’s reputation. Additionally, his rhetoric around immigration, race, and nationalism sparked domestic divisions and questions about the inclusivity of his vision of “American power.”
Ultimately, the extent to which America became “more powerful” during Trump’s era depends on one’s perspective on the consequences of his policies in areas like diplomacy, economics, military strength, and social cohesion. Supporters saw his approach as empowering American interests and fostering growth, while critics argued that it isolated the U.S. on the world stage and led to internal divisions.
